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Rockwell International Rockwell X-31

Rockwell International · Post-Stall Maneuverability Research · USA · Cold War (1970–1991)

Rockwell International Rockwell X-31 — Post-Stall Maneuverability Research
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The Rockwell-Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm X-31 is an experimental jet aircraft designed to test fighter thrust vectoring technology. It was designed and built by Rockwell and Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB), as part of a joint United States and German Enhanced Fighter Maneuverability program to provide additional control authority in pitch and yaw, for significantly more maneuverability than most conventional fighters. An advanced flight control system provided controlled flight at high angles of attack where conventional aircraft would stall or lose control. Two aircraft were built, of which one has survived.

Specifications

Category
Fixed Wing
Sub-Category
Experimental
Domain
Dual-Use
Era
Cold War (1970–1991)
Country
USA
Manufacturer
Rockwell International
Co-Manufacturer
MBB
Operator
NASA / USAF / German MoD
Primary Role
Post-Stall Maneuverability Research
Status
Retired
Service Entry
1990
Produced
2
Propulsion
Electric
Engine
General Electric F404-GE-400 turbofan
Thrust / Power
16,000 lbf
Launch
Ground
Length (ft)
43.3
Wingspan (ft)
23.8
Empty Weight (lb)
11400
MTOW (lb)
16400
Endurance (hr)
1
Service Ceiling (ft)
40000
Range (mi)
300
Max Speed (mph)
900
Max Speed (Mach)
1.28