Fokker · Fixed Wing / Regional Turboprop Airliner · Netherlands · Cold War (1970–1991)
The Fokker 50 is a Dutch high-wing twin-engine turboprop short-haul airliner, developed by Fokker as a deeply reworked derivative of the F27 Friendship. Launched in 1983, first flown on 28 December 1985, the type entered commercial service with Lufthansa CityLine in August 1987. It carried over the F27's wing planform, fuselage cross-section, and tail layout, but swapped the Rolls-Royce Dart turboprops for Pratt & Whitney Canada PW125B engines driving six-blade composite Dowty propellers. A Honeywell EFIS glass cockpit, redesigned cabin, and updated hydraulics rounded out the package. 213 Fokker 50s were built before Fokker's 1996 bankruptcy halted production. Around 90 remained in service in 2026 — primarily with short-haul carriers and corporate operators in Africa, Australia (Skippers Aviation), the Netherlands, and southern Europe.
The aircraft is a high-wing cantilever monoplane, 25.2 m long with a 29.0 m wingspan inherited from the F27. Empty weight is around 12,520 kg; MTOW 20,820 kg in the Series 100. Each PW125B delivers about 2,500 shp — roughly 17% more power than the late-F27's Dart Mk.532-7. Cruise speed is 522 km/h (324 mph), about 8% faster than the F27 at the same MTOW. Service ceiling is 7,620 m (25,000 ft) and range with 50 passengers comes in at 2,055 km. Distinctive features include the F27-derived high wing, six-blade composite props (one of the first commercial applications), a markedly quieter cabin than the Dart-powered F27, the Honeywell SPZ-600 autopilot in a glass cockpit, and 50-58 passenger seating. This was Fokker's last successful turboprop and the model the company hoped would carry it through the 1990s. Instead, the shift to short-haul jets — Bombardier CRJ, Embraer ERJ family — eroded the turboprop market and contributed directly to Fokker's 1996 collapse.
Civil airline customers included Lufthansa CityLine (launch operator August 1987), KLM Cityhopper, Avianca, Aer Lingus, Lithuanian Airlines, SAS Commuter, Maersk Air, Crossair, DAT (Belgium), Austrian Airlines, and other European short-haul carriers. Military and government variants went to the Royal Netherlands Air Force (Fokker 50 Maritime Mk.2), the Singaporean Air Force (Fokker 50 ME / MPA / UTL — maritime, transport, and electronic-warfare versions), the Republic of Singapore Navy (Fokker 50 ME), the Peruvian Air Force, and the Taiwanese Air Force, among others. After Fokker's 1996 bankruptcy, the type-certificate and support business passed through Stork (now Fokker Services), which continues to support operators in 2026. In the short-haul-turboprop market the Fokker 50 was succeeded conceptually by the ATR 72 and Bombardier Q400 — neither built by a Dutch manufacturer.
The Fokker 50 is a Dutch twin-turboprop airliner. It first flew in 1985 and is an updated version of the older Fokker F-27 Friendship. The Fokker 50 carries 50 passengers on short-distance flights, similar to today's ATR-72 or Q400.
The Fokker 50 has two Pratt and Whitney Canada PW125 engines, each making 2,500 horsepower. Top speed is 326 mph, faster than most race cars. The plane is 82 feet long with a 95-foot wingspan, longer than a Boeing 737. The wings sit high on top, just like the original F-27.
About 213 Fokker 50s were built between 1985 and 1997. Many airlines and air forces around the world flew them, including KLM Cityhopper, Lufthansa Cityline, SAS, and the Dutch military. The Fokker 50 was famous for being reliable and quiet, with modern PW125 engines that used much less fuel than the older F-27.
Fokker went bankrupt in 1996, ending Fokker 50 production. Most have been retired today, but a few still fly with regional airlines, cargo operators, and small air forces. The Fokker 50 is the last successful Dutch airliner; nothing has replaced Fokker as a major Dutch aircraft maker.
The Fokker 50 looks like an F-27 but has new PW125 engines (replacing the older Rolls-Royce Dart), a new glass cockpit, and modern systems. The PW125 burns 40% less fuel than the Dart engines did. The body and wings are mostly the same shape, but the Fokker 50 is much more efficient to fly.
High wings give passengers a clear view of the ground out the windows. They also keep the propellers high off the ground, useful for landing on rough fields. Low-wing planes like the Boeing 737 are nicer in crosswinds but block the view downward. Fokker chose high wings for the F-27 and kept them on the Fokker 50.
No, Fokker stopped building Fokker 50s in 1997 and went bankrupt in 1996. Today's ATR-72 and Q400 do the same job. Fokker had hoped to build more Fokker 50s and the bigger Fokker 70 and 100, but could not compete with newer planes from Embraer and Bombardier. A sad end for one of Europe's oldest airliners.
It was the right product for a market already shifting away from turboprops. The Fokker 50 sold steadily through the late 1980s and early 1990s, but airline economics changed: the rise of the 50-90-seat short-haul jet — Bombardier CRJ200 first flight 1991, Embraer ERJ-145 first flight 1995 — gave airlines a faster, jet-class product that passengers preferred even at slightly higher trip cost. Fokker's response, the larger Fokker 70 / 100 short-haul jets, sold reasonably well but were undercut on price by Boeing 737-300/-500 and DC-9-30 second-hand airframes. When orders dropped sharply in 1995-1996, parent DASA (Daimler-Benz Aerospace) declined further support and the company filed for bankruptcy in March 1996. 213 Fokker 50s were built; production stopped immediately on bankruptcy.
Direct competitors in the 50-70 seat short-haul turboprop class. The ATR 72 is a French-Italian low-wing design, with around 1,300 built since 1989 and still in production in 2026 — the dominant Western short-haul turboprop after Fokker's exit. The Fokker 50 is a Dutch high-wing design, 213 built 1985-1996. The ATR 72 wins on production scale, ongoing manufacturer support, and order book; the Fokker 50 offers high-wing passenger comfort, better downward views, and easier ground access. Both share the PW100-series engine family. The ATR's post-1996 dominance shows the importance of manufacturer continuity — airlines that lost factory support gradually retired Fokker 50s as airframes aged.
Yes — around 90 airframes are in service in 2026, principally with African, Middle Eastern, and Asian short-haul carriers plus a smaller European and Australian charter and corporate fleet. Operators include Skippers Aviation (around 10 in Western Australia), Daallo Airlines (Somalia), and Bahir Dar Airlines (Ethiopia). Fokker Services, the post-1996 type-certificate holder, continues to provide spares and maintenance. Structural longevity is good — early airframes are still flying after 30+ years — but airframes are gradually being retired as parts pricing rises and ATR 42/72 second-hand alternatives become more economic.
Same airframe, everything else updated. The Fokker 50 keeps the F27's wing planform, fuselage cross-section, tail layout, and undercarriage geometry essentially unchanged. What changed: (1) engines — Pratt & Whitney Canada PW125B turboprops replaced the Rolls-Royce Dart, cutting fuel burn by 15-20% and trip noise by around 10 dB; (2) propellers — six-blade Dowty composite props instead of four-blade aluminium Darts; (3) cockpit — Honeywell EFIS glass cockpit in place of the F27's analog instrumentation; (4) cabin — overhead bins, updated lighting, lower noise; (5) hydraulic, electrical, and air-conditioning systems all updated. The pitch was 'F27 reliability plus 1980s technology' — structurally it's as much an F27 derivative as the Boeing 737NG is a 737-200 derivative.
Several preserved examples plus a fleet still flying. For preserved airframes, Aviodrome at Lelystad in the Netherlands — the Dutch national aviation museum — holds comprehensive Fokker heritage. For flying examples, Skippers Aviation runs a public-charter Fokker 50 fleet at Perth Airport in Western Australia on FIFO mining contracts; passenger access requires a contract booking but airframes are visible from the public observation deck. African and Asian operators run scheduled passenger services, though access can be irregular.