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FGM-148 Javelin

Raytheon · Anti-Tank · USA · Modern (1992–2009)

FGM-148 Javelin — Anti-Tank
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The FGM-148 Javelin, or Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System-Medium (AAWS-M), is an American-made man-portable anti-tank system in service since 1996 and continuously upgraded. It replaced the M47 Dragon anti-tank missile in US service. Its fire-and-forget design features automatic infrared guidance, allowing the user to seek cover immediately after launch, in contrast to wire-guided systems like the system used by the Dragon, which require a user to guide the weapon throughout the engagement. The Javelin's high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead can defeat modern tanks by top-down attack, hitting them from above, where their armor is thinnest, and is useful against fortifications in a direct attack flight. The Javelin uses a tandem charge warhead to circumvent an enemy tank's explosive reactive armor (ERA), which would normally render HEAT warheads ineffective.

Specifications

Category
Missiles
Sub-Category
Surface-to-Surface
Domain
Defence
Era
Modern (1992–2009)
Country
USA
Manufacturer
Raytheon
Co-Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
Operator
USA/NATO/export
Primary Role
Anti-Tank
Status
In Service
Service Entry
1996
Produced
45000
Unit Cost (2026$)
$250K
Propulsion
Rocket
Engine
ATK solid-fuel launch motor + flight motor
Thrust / Power
None (rocket)
Launch
Ground-launched
Length (ft)
3.6
Wingspan (ft)
0.5
Empty Weight (lb)
13
MTOW (lb)
26
Payload (lb)
20
Endurance (hr)
0.01
Range (mi)
2
Max Speed (mph)
300
Max Speed (Mach)
0.39
Armament
Tandem HEAT dual-mode (top-attack / direct)