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ESA Rosetta / Philae

ESA · Comet Orbiter / Lander / Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Orbital Science and Landing · Europe · Modern (1992–2009)

ESA Rosetta / Philae — Comet Orbiter / Lander / Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Orbital Science and Landing
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Rosetta was a space probe built by the European Space Agency that launched on 2 March 2004. Along with Philae, its lander module, Rosetta performed a detailed study of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (67P). During its journey to the comet, the spacecraft performed flybys of Earth, Mars, and the asteroids 21 Lutetia and 2867 Šteins. It was launched as the third cornerstone mission of the ESA's Horizon 2000 programme, after SOHO / Cluster and XMM-Newton. The total cost of the mission was about €1.3 billion (US$1.8 billion).

Specifications

Category
Space
Sub-Category
Space Probe
Domain
Civil
Era
Modern (1992–2009)
Country
Europe
Manufacturer
ESA
Co-Manufacturer
Astrium
Operator
ESA
Primary Role
Comet Orbiter / Lander / Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Orbital Science and Landing
Status
Retired
Service Entry
2004
Produced
1
Unit Cost (2026$)
~$1.8B
Launch
Ariane 5G (2004)
MTOW (lb)
6614